Transportation Requirements of Nickel - Cadmium Storage Batteries

　　Transporting Ni - Cd storage batteries requires strict compliance with safety regulations due to their potentially hazardous nature.

　　When it comes to shipping by air, Ni - Cd batteries are classified as dangerous goods. They must be properly packaged to prevent any leakage or short - circuit during transit. Specialized packaging materials are used, such as UN - approved battery boxes that are designed to withstand the vibrations and impacts of air travel. The batteries should be individually protected, often with anti - static bubble wrap or other insulating materials, to avoid contact with each other and prevent short - circuits. Airlines also require detailed documentation, including a Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods, which clearly states the type, quantity, and characteristics of the Ni - Cd batteries being shipped.

　　For ground transportation, similar safety measures apply. Trucks or other vehicles used to transport Ni - Cd batteries should be equipped with proper ventilation systems. This is because Ni - Cd batteries can release hydrogen gas during charging and discharging, and in an enclosed space, a build - up of this gas can be explosive. The batteries should be secured in the vehicle to prevent movement during transit, which could cause damage to the batteries and potentially lead to leakage. Additionally, the transportation company must follow local and national regulations regarding the labeling of the vehicle. A sign indicating the presence of dangerous goods (in this case, batteries) should be clearly displayed on the vehicle.

　　During sea transportation, Ni - Cd batteries need to be stowed in a manner that protects them from the harsh marine environment. They should be placed in containers that are resistant to moisture and saltwater corrosion. The containers should also be properly ventilated. Shipping companies need to ensure that the batteries are not over - stacked, as excessive weight on top of the batteries can cause damage. Documentation requirements for sea transportation are also comprehensive, with detailed information about the batteries being provided to the port authorities and the shipping line.

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